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This Package Insert is
provided for product evaluation purposes only and is
not intended to be used in place of the Package Insert shipped with the product.
IMMUNO-TEK
ELISA Construction
System
FOR RESEARCH USE
ONLY. NOT FOR in vitro DIAGNOSTIC OR CLINICAL USE.
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INTENDED
USE |
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The IMMUNO-TEK ELISA
Construction System is supplied for research purposes or for further
manufacturing use only.
The IMMUNO-TEK ELISA
Construction System is an easy to use kit that enables scientists to
rapidly prepare high quality ELISA assays. ELISA assays prepared
with the IMMUNO-TEK ELISA Construction System are of comparable
quality to those manufactured by the world’s leading
immunodiagnostic companies. The kit contains specially screened
microtiter plates and all reagents necessary to coat the plates with
antigen or antibody. Microtiter plates prepared with the IMMUNO-TEK
ELISA Construction System have a low background, high sensitivity
and may be stored desiccated for one to two years with no loss of
activity.
For convenience, all
components of the IMMUNO-TEK ELISA Construction System may be
ordered individually from ZeptoMetrix. This is to meet the needs of
scientists who wish to further optimize their ELISA assays through
the use of special microtiter plates or coating conditions. |
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PRINCIPLE
OF THE
SYSTEM |
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Preparation of ELISA microtiter
plates involves three major steps: 1) binding antigen or antibody to
the plate; 2) blocking non-specific binding sites on the plate; and
3) coating the plate with a stabilizer to allow dry storage of the
plates for long periods of time. The IMMUNO-TEK ELISA Construction
System contains Zepto-Bind used in the binding step, Zepto-Block
used to block non-specific sites on the plate and Zepto-Coat which
stabilizes the antigen or antibody applied to the plate. The
IMMUNO-TEK ELISA Construction System also provides microtiter plates
from lots of plates that have been specially selected for high
binding and low background characteristics. |
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REAGENTS
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Materials
Supplied
-
ZeptoBind, 60
ml
- ZeptoBlock, 100 ml
- Microtiter Plates, 5 each
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Sealable
Bags, 5 each
- Desiccant Pillows, 5 each
Materials Required but Not
Supplied
- Validated adjustable
micropipets, single and multichannel.
- Test tubes and racks for
preparing specimen and control dilutions.
- Graduated cylinders and
assorted beakers.
- Validated automatic
microplate washer or manual vacuum aspiration equipment.
- Validated incubator for
37°C ±1°C.
- Validated microplate
reader.
- 1% sodium hypochlorite as
disinfectant. May be prepared from household bleach.
- Distilled or deionized
water.
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PLATE COATING
PROCEDURES |
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Allow all
reagents to reach room temperature before use.
Step
1: Dissolve antigen or antibody in ZeptoBind. Prepare
enough to add 100 µl to each well to be coated.
Step
2: Pipet 100 µl of antigen or antibody into each
microtiter well.
Step
3: Cover plate with a plate sealer and incubate plate
overnight at 4º C.
Step
4: Aspirate antigen or antibody.
Step
5: Pipet 200 µl of ZeptoBlock into each
microtiter well.
Step
6: Cover microplate with a plate sealer and incubate
for 2 hours at room temperature.
Step
7: Aspirate ZeptoBlock.
Step 8:
Pipet 100 µl of ZeptoCoat into each microtiter well.
Step
9: Cover with a plate sealer and incubate 1 hour at
room temperature.
Step
10: Aspirate ZeptoCoat and allow plate to dry for 4
hours at room temperature.
Step
11: Place plate and one desiccant pillow into a
resealable bag and store plate until use. Plates prepared by this
method will be stable for 12 to 24 months. |
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VARIABLES IN
MICROTITER
PLATE
PRODUCTION |
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Although relatively good,
general purpose immunoassays can be prepared rapidly by using the
reagent manufacturers suggested working concentrations, creation of
a high quality immunoassay involves a series of experiments to
determine the exact amount of each reagent to be used. Also, in many
cases a manufacturer’s working concentration is not available as is
the situation where a scientist has prepared his/her own antigen or
antibody. A discussion of many of such optimization procedures can
be found in Harlow and Lane, Antibodies, A Laboratory Manual,
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1988. This manual also describes a
number of different immunoassay formats and architectures. The
discussion below is limited to optimizing plate coating conditions
using the IMMUNO-TEK Construction System. |
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OPTIMIZATION
OF ANTIGEN
OR ANTIBODY
CONCENTRATION |
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The concentration of antibody or
antigen will affect the quality of the assay being developed. For
most antibodies or antigens, the optimal coating concentration will
be in the range of 1 to 10 µg/ml when used with ZeptoBind. If the
optimal concentration is not known, and it is not practical to
perform a titration to determine the amount to use, we recommend
using 10 µg/ml. This will work well for most applications.
When possible, we recommend
titrating the amount of antigen or antibody to be used in plate
coating. We also recommend titrating the amout of antigen or
antibody when using new lots of materials as there may be
significant lot-to-lot variations in antigen or antibody
preparations.
In such titrations, increasing
amounts of antigens or antibodies will increase the signal,
eventually reaching a plateau. Ideally, for an optimal assay one
wishes to be at this plateau. Concentrations of antigen or antibody
above that needed to achieve a plateau are not only wasteful but in
some assays can lead to unacceptable backgrounds in the assay. For
example, antigen concentrations from 1 to 10 µg/ml may yield
steadily increasing signal but concentrations above 10 µg/ml show no
further signal increase. In this case, 10 µg/ml would represent the
plateau and the optimal coating concentration would be 10 µg/ml. |
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PROCEDURAL
FLOW CHART |
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DISSOLVE
ANTIGEN OR ANTIBODY IN ZEPTOBIND
ADD 100
µl TO
EACH WELL
INCUBATE
OVERNIGHT AT 4º
C
ASPIRATE
ADD 200
µl
ZEPTOBLOCK TO EACH WELL
INCUBATE 2
HOURS AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
ASPIRATE
ADD 100
µl
ZEPTOCOAT TO EACH WELL
INCUBATE 1 HOUR
AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
ASPIRATE
DRY PLATE
OVERNIGHT AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
PLACE PLATE IN
BAGGIE WITH ONE DESICCANT PILLOW
STORE AT 4º
C |
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Rev 09/00
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