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Hygiene Monitoring: Every microorganism under control
Hygiene is one of the top requirements in the food industry. The
microbiological contamination of surface areas in production plants and
laboratories must be monitored and controlled on a daily basis.
SwabChecks from Whatman offer a rapid and reliable solution.
The SwabCheck Prinicipal
The surface is wiped with a cellulose swab and any bacteria collected
are transferred via the swab into a tube containing a special medium
with an indicator dye; this is then incubated. Even a single bacterium
is sufficient to cause a colour change. This means that SwabChecks are
about 1000 times more sensitive than the conventional ATP method. This
accuracy is particularly important in the food industry. With this
simple method it is possible to identify microorganisms such as
Listeria monocytogenes which must not be present at any
concentration in food and beverages.
Features and Benefits
- The right test for each type of contamination
- Qualitative and semi-quantitative hygiene control
- Sterile packed and ready-for-use
- Easy to handle
- Rapid results
- Long shelf-life
SwabCheck Wipe Away
Handling is easy. Open the sterile pack, remove the swab and wipe it
over an area of about 10 x 10 cm. Then twist off the cap of the medium
tube and insert the swab so that the cap fits tightly. Label the sample
tube and incubate at appropriate temperature.
A change in colour indicates the presence of the microorganism in
question. The quicker the colour change occurs, the higher the initial
loading. If no colour change has been observed after the maximum
incubation period has elapsed then the corresponding microorganism is
not present. Whatman offers the SwabChecks in packs of 25 pieces. Shelf
life of 12 months.
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Neutralising Buffer Swabs |
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Neutralizing Buffer Swabs
Neutralizing buffer swabs are used in the monitoring of surfaces for
total bacterial count. Neutralizing buffer inactivates the bactericidal
and bacteriostatic effects of chlorine and quaternary ammonium
detergents. However, neutralizing buffer exhibits no toxic effects on
microorganisms. This permits the transfer of swabbed organisms to the
laboratory without loss in viability. Neutralizing buffer is not
designed to culture and enumerate microorganisms.
Buffer Swabs
Used for the collection of surface contamination from flat or
convoluted surfaces prior to transport to a laboratory for culture and
enumeration. Buffer swabs contain no bacteriostatic or bactericidal
compounds and cannot suppress the action of detergents
SwabCheck
Used as an indication of hygiene on contact surfaces. SwabCheck
changes colour from purple to yellow. The colour change is based an acid
reaction with the indicator. The more rapid the colour changes the
higher the level of bacteria in the sample. SwabCheck is useful in
determining the sanitation levels of preparation surfaces, filling ports
and processing areas in beverage and food processing plants, dairies,
restaurants and healthcare facilities.
ColiCheck
Used for the presumptive identification of coliforms in water samples
by a presence/absence technique. Bromocresol purple is a pH indicator
which demonstrates a colour change from purple to yellow in the presence
of acid. Lactose fermenting organisms produce acid which initiates the
colour change. The presence of coliforms is detected with greater
sensitivity by use of a relatively large sample volume (100 ml) in a
single bottle. Yellow colour in the sample after 24 hours incubation at
35º C indicates the presence of coliform organisms. A red sample after
24 hour incubation at 35º C should be incubated for further 24 hours. A
red sample at 48 hours incubation at 35º C indicates no coliform
organisms present in the sample.
ColiCheck with MUG
Used for the presumptive identification of coliforms and the
determination of the presence of Escherichia coli in water
samples by a presence/absence technique. The addition of MUG
(4-Methylumbellifryl- â-D-glucuronide) which is a fluorogenic enzyme
allows the media to selectively identify Escherichia coli. MUG
is hydrolyzed by the Escherichia coli specific enzyme â-glucuronidase to
release 4-Methylumbelliferone which fluoresces under ultraviolet light
(approx. 366 nm wavelength). Yellow colour in the sample after 24 hours
incubation at 35º C indicates the presence of coliform organisms. A red
sample after 24 hour incubation at 35º C should be incubated for further
24 hours. A red sample at 48 hours incubation at 35º C indicates no
coliform organisms present in the sample. Fluorescence under ultraviolet
light is specific for the presence of Escherichia coli.
Coliform SwabCheck
Escherichia coli and Coliforms are traditionally used as
indicator organisms for fecal contamination in water and other
environmental samples. Detection of these organisms usually points to
poor hygiene at some stage in the production process or pollution of
water at source. The presence of coliforms is indicated by a colour
change from red to yellow. The more rapid the colour changes the higher
the level of coliform bacteria.
Hygiene SwabCheck
Easy to use: The Hygiene SwabCheck shows an obvious colour change
from red to yellow. The time taken for this change is an indication of
the level of contamination. This should be used in conjunction with
known specification levels of your process/product. Rapid screening
hygiene test is a same day test which will detect gross bacterial and
fungal contamination of work surfaces, equipment machinery or other
sampling sites.
Listeria SwabCheck
Listeria Isolation SwabCheck is designed to be used alongside
traditional selective methods to improve the quality system and minimize
the risk of Listeria contamination. This simple to use diagnostic test
can be applied anywhere in the environment and on foodstuffs where the
presence of Listeria species would be critical. Listeria sp and
specifically Listeria monocytogenes are rapidly becoming the
most important pathogen in the food industry; regulatory bodies from
around the world are insisting that all food products are Listeria free.
Listeria Isolation SwabCheck works on an enhanced Esculin media
formulation. The hydrolysis of esculin gives a distinctive black/brown
precipitate. Inhibitors and antibiotics are present in the media which
will inhibit the growth of non-Listeria species.
SwabCheck Escherichia coli
Used for the detection of Escherichia coli on surfaces. The
presence of fluorescence using a long-wave UV light source confirms the
presnce of Escherichia coli, and any further confirmation is not
required. MUG detects anaerogenic strain which may not be detected in
the conventional procedure. Lactose is a source of energy. Casein
peptone provides additional nutrients. The mixture of bile salts is
inhibiting for gram-positive bacteria, particularly bacilli and fecal
streptococci. The substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl-B-D-glucuronide is
hydrolyzed by an enzyme, B-glucuronidase, possessed by most Escherichia
coli and a few strains of Salmonella, Shigella and Yersinia, to produce
a fluorescent end product, 4-methylumbelliferone. The presence of
Escherichia coli is detected by the appearance of fluorescence
throughout the tube.
Total Count Swab Kit
Used for the non-selective development and enumeration of all aerobic
bacteria on surfaces in accordance with HACCP. The kit includes the
swabs and culture medium, packaged with a membrane device, providing a
quantitative result. All bacteria develop on TGE media and produce a
range of different coloured and sized colonies. It is not possible using
TGE to presumptively identify any bacteria. Identification can only be
undertaken using traditional microbiology techniques following initial
colony development.
Yeast & Mold Swab Kit
Used for the enumeration of yeast and molds on surfaces in accordance
with HACCP. The kit includes the swabs and culture medium, packaged with
a membrane device, providing a quantitative result. M-Green yeast and
mold is an improved modification of the liquid medium, m-Yeast and Mold
Broth and was developed to improve efficiency of detection and
enumeration of fungi in sugar based drinks using the membrane filtration
method. This medium has a low pH, which inhibits bacterial growth. The
addition of bromocresol green, which diffuses into fungal colonies as an
alkaline reaction, allows them to be easily identified. Metabolic
by-products from the developing colonies diffuse into the surrounding
medium, further reducing the pH which aids in the inhibition of
bacterial growth, but also produces an acid reaction which causes
residual bromocresol green to change to yellow. Green opaque colonies
against a yellow background are indicative of the growth of yeasts. Mold
colonies are green and filamentous.
Polywipe Sponge
Used for the recovery of microorganisms from a surface. Polywipe
sponge is a specifically selected blue sponge that is pre-moistened with
neutralizing buffer to neutralize the effects of surface disinfectants.
The sponge material is selected to be free of the preservatives found in
commercially available sponges which can inhibit microorganism growth.
Polywipe sponges are biocide free and tested for zero toxicity to
microorganisms. Each sponge is individually wrapped in a peel pouch and
gamma irradiated to ensure sterility. Each box of 50 sponges are packed
with 50 sterile gloves to allow aseptic handling and 50 sterile sampling
bags to allow the sponge to be hydrated.
| Technical specifications |
| Quality Control and recommended |
Formulation: |
| incubation conditions: |
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| Neutralising Buffer Swabs |
| Positive control: |
Per litre of water adjusted |
| Undertaken on cultured organisms after |
to pH 7.2 ± 0.5 |
| transfer to standard methods agar |
Monopotassium phosphate 42.5 g |
| plates from neutralizing buffer. |
Sodium thiosulfate 160 mg |
| Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, |
Aryl sulfonate complex 5.0 g |
| incubated at 35º C for 24 hours. |
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| Negative control: |
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| Not undertaken. |
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| Sterility test: |
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| 7 days plated sterility test. |
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| SwabCheck |
| Positive control: |
Proprietary |
| Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, |
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| 24-48 hours at 35-37º C. |
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| Negative control: |
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| Not undertaken. |
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| Sterility: |
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| 7 days plated sterility test. |
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| Buffer Swabs |
| Undertaken on cultured organisms after |
Make to 1 litre and adjust pH |
| transfer to standard methods agar |
to 7.2 ± 0.5 |
| plates from the buffer solution. |
Stock solution 1.25 ml/l |
| Positive control: |
Potassium di-hydrogen phosphate 34 g |
| Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, |
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| incubated at 35º C for 24 hours. |
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| Negative control: |
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| Not undertaken. |
|
| Sterility: |
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| 7 days plated sterility test. |
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| ColiCheck |
| Positive control: |
Per litre of water and adjusted |
| Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, |
to pH 6.8 ± 0.2 |
| incubated at 35° C for 48 hours. |
Beef extract 3.0 g |
| Negative control: |
Pancreatic Digest of Gelatin 5.0 g |
| Sterile water incubated at 35° C for |
Lactose 7.5 g |
| 48 hours. |
Pancreatic Digest of Casein 10.0 g |
| Sterility test: |
Dipotassium phosphate 1.375 g |
| 14 days plated sterility test. |
Monopotassium phosphate 1.375 g |
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Sodium chloride 2.5 g |
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Sodium lauryl sulfate 50 mg |
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Bromocresol purple 8.5 mg |
| ColiCheck with MUG |
| Positive control: |
Per litre of water and adjusted |
| Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, |
to pH 6.8 ± 0.2 |
| incubated at 35° C for 48 hours. |
Beef extract 3.0 g |
| Checked for fluorescence at 366 nm. |
Pancreatic Digest of Gelatin 5.0 g |
| Negative control: |
Lactose 7.5 g |
| Sterile water incubated at 35º C for 48 |
Pancreatic Digest of Casein 10.0 g |
| hours. |
Dipotassium phosphate 1.375 g |
| Sterility test: |
Monopotassium phosphate 1.375 g |
| 14 days plated sterility test. |
Sodium chloride 2.5 g |
| Organisms Characteristics |
Sodium lauryl sulfate 50 mg |
| E. coli ATCC 25922 Growth |
Bromocresol purple 8.5 mg |
| E. aerogenes ATCC 13048 Growth |
MUG 125 mg |
| E. faecalis ATCC 29212
Inhibited |
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| Organisms Coloring |
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| E. coli ATCC 25922 Yellow,
fluorescence |
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| E. aerogenes ATCC 13048 Yellow,
no fluorescence |
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| E. faecalis ATCC 29212 Red, no
fluorescence |
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| SwabCheck Escherichia coli |
| Positive control: |
Per litre of water adjusted |
| Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, |
to pH 6.9 ± 0.2 |
| 24-48 hours at 35-37º C. |
Pancreatic Digest of Casein 20.0 g |
| Negative control: |
Lactose 5.0 g |
| Enterobacter aerogenes ATCC
13048, |
Bile Salts Mixture 1.5 g |
| 24-48 hours at 35-37º C. |
Dipotassium Phosphate 4.0 g |
| Growth but not fluorescence. |
Monopotassium Phosphate 1.5 g |
| Sterility: |
Sodium Chloride 5.0 g |
| 7 days plated sterility test. |
4-methylumbelliferyl-â- |
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D-glucuronide 50 mg |
| Total Count Swab Kit |
| Positive control: |
Per litre of water and adjusted |
| Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, |
to pH 7.0 ± 0.2 |
| 24-48 hours at 35º C. |
Pancreatic Digest of Casein 10.0 g |
| Negative control: |
Yeast extract 5.0 g |
| Not undertaken. |
Dextrose 2.0 g |
| Sterility: |
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| 7 days plated sterility test |
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| Yeast & Mold Swab Kit |
| Positive control: |
Per litre of water adjusted |
| Candida albicans ATCC 10231, |
to pH 4.6 ± 0.2 |
| 48 hours at 25-30º C. |
Dipeptone 10.0 g |
| Negative control: |
Yeast extract 9.0 g |
| Not undertaken. |
Dextrose 50.0 g |
| Sterility: |
Magnesium sulfate 2.1 g |
| 7 days plated sterility test. |
Potassium phosphate 2.0 g |
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Drastase 50 mg |
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Thiamine 50 mg |
| |
Bromocresol green 26 mg |
| Ordering Information - Swabs
& SwabChecks |
| Description |
Quantity/Pack |
Catalogue Number |
| Neutralizing Buffer Swabs, 4 mL |
125 |
10 498 303 |
| Neutralizing Buffer Swabs, 4 mL |
500 |
10 498 304 |
| Buffer Swabs, 4 mL |
125 |
10 498 305 |
| Buffer Swabs, 4 mL |
500 |
10 498 306 |
| SwabCheck, 4 mL |
125 |
10 498 404 |
| SwabCheck, 4 mL |
500 |
10 498 405 |
| SwabCheck, E. coli, 4 mL |
125 |
10 498 402 |
| Total Count Swab Kit |
30 |
10 498 315 |
| Yeast & Mold Swab Kit |
30 |
10 498 316 |
| Coliform SwabCheck |
25 |
10 498 406 |
| Hygiene SwabCheck |
25 |
10 498 407 |
| Listeria SwabCheck |
25 |
10 498 408 |
| Dilution Bottle - Butterfield's Buffer,
99 mL |
75 |
10 498 503 |
| Dilution Bottle - Butterfield's Buffer,
90 mL |
75 |
10 498 504 |
| Dilution Bottle - Phosphate Buffer, 99
mL |
75 |
10 498 505 |
| ColiCheck test kit with sample bottles |
30 |
10 496 744 |
| ColiCheck with MUG test kit with sample
bottles |
30 |
10 496 745 |
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