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Service and Accessories
Apoptosis Inducers
Apoptosis Grade™ PBS
Buffer
Apoptosis Grade™ Water
Control Slides
Counterstains
Mounting Media
Permeabilization Reagents
Slides and Coverslips
Streptavidin Conjugates
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All three are known to induce apoptosis. Valinomycin is used to
induce mitochondrial potential disruption. Etoposide is a DNA
synthesis inhibitor that induces double stranded and single
stranded DNA breaks. Staurosporine is a
phospholipid/calcium-dependent protein kinase inhibitor that
prevents ATP binding.
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The 10X PBS buffer is a high quality preparation manufactured
without magnesium or cal-cium, and is suitable for cell
resuspension and washing in the in situ apoptosis
detection procedure, CometAssay™
(Cat# 4250-50-K) applications, and a variety of other
applica-tions requiring ultrapure PBS buffer.
The water is purified through a reverse osmosis system and
multistage nanoparticle filtration system assuring greater than
18 megohm-cm2 resistivity is
provided in a convenient 500 ml size. The water is then
sterilized using a unique autoclaving process to assure the
highest quality.
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Trevigen offers several different types of control slides to
develop familiarity with the methods of in situ
apoptosis labeling and to determine if reagents are working
optimally. The Cell Culture Control Slides are useful for
researchers studying apoptosis in cell culture sys-tems, whereas
the Tissue Control Slides are helpful when investigating tissue
specimens. EpiDerm™ Control
slides (Cat# 4800-30-42) are sections of synthetic human skin
tailored for use with DermaTACS™.
TACS-Nuclease is a novel DNA endonuclease that is used to
prepare a positive control from your own samples. The nuclease
can simply be added to the labeling reaction mixture or if
preferred in a separate step. DNA fragments formed by the action
of this enzyme serve as substrates for labeling, producing a
positive signal in virtually every cell.
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Trevigen offers a variety of counterstains for use in our
TUNEL assay kits. Blue
counterstain unlike Methyl Green works well in neuronal tissue,
and is also a good choice for double-labeling with brown or red
detection systems. Nuclear Fast Red is the ideal counterstain
for Trevigen kits employing the TACS™
Blue Label chromogenic substrate. Red Counterstain C provides an
alternative for a red counterstain. Our Methyl Green stain is
free of cresyl violet contamination and provides excellent
contrast with DAB detection systems.
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Trevigen Mounting Medium is a high quality, optically clear,
toluene based mounting medium. This mounting medium is ideal for
mounting samples processed with our TACS™
In Situ Apoptosis Detection kits using either
diaminobenzidine or TACS Blue Label™.
Mounting samples helps protect the specimen from damage and
helps produce a clear image for microscopic visualization and
photography. For fluorescent samples, use Trevigen Fluorescence
Mounting Medium (Cat# 4866-20).
Trevigen Fluorescence Mounting Medium is specially designed
for use with our In Situ Apoptosis Detection kits that
use fluorescein as the detection method. The mounting medium
hardens completely in a short time, preserving the sample and
providing an air-tight seal under the glass coverslips.
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Proteinase K is used for permeabilizing cells and tissues
prior to labeling using any of the TACS™
In Situ Apoptosis Detection Kits.
NeuroPore is a non-proteolytic permeabilization and blocking
reagent developed for use with the NeuroTACS™
In Situ Apoptosis Detection kit (Cat# 4820-30-K). Many
tissues of the central nervous system are fragile and do not
tolerate harsh proteolytic treatment. NeuroPore provides a
gentle method for the permeabilization of tissues prior to
in situ labeling. In addition, NeuroPore is an ideal
antibody diluent for use in double labeling experiments:
antigenic determinants are retained during permeabilization and
can be detected using standard immunohistochemical techniques in
conjunction with in situ detection of apoptosis.
Cytonin offers an alternative to Proteinase K for
permeabilizing cells and tissues prior to labeling using any of
the TACS™ In Situ
Apoptosis Detection kits. Cytonin is a protease free,
saponin-based buffer designed specifically for in situ
detection of apoptosis. Cytonin should be used when protease
treatment must be avoided. For example, it may be used for
tissues with low cellularity or little connective tissue that do
not withstand protease treatment. Cytonin IHC (see below) is
recommended for double labeling experiments for the detection of
DNA fragmentation in conjunction with immunohistochemistry on
antigens that are sensitive to proteolysis.
Cytonin-IHC a non-proteolytic, saponin-based permeabilization
and blocking reagent designed specifically for double labeling
experiments using TACS In Situ Apoptosis Detection
kits, and a primary antibody of your choice. Cytonin IHC is used
as a convenient time-saving antibody diluent for
immunohistochemistry, allowing you to simultaneously perform
your primary antibody incubation and permeabilization of your
sample for in situ detection of apoptosis. In fact, use
Cytonin IHC as a diluent for your secondary antibody too.
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These slides are specially treated to promote electrostatic
adhesion of your tissue or cell samples. The slides are frosted
on one end allowing you to clearly identify each sample by
labeling with a pencil or histology pen. The slides are
precleaned and ready for use.
These slides have the same coating as our treated glass
microscope slides (Cat# 4861-72) with an added 3 ring
hydrophobic barrier allowing you to process 3 different samples
easily on one slide. The barrier promotes better sample coverage
and conserves reagents. Also, the barrier makes the task of
drying suspension cells onto slides as easy as pipetting.
These coverslips are made of a specially treated rigid
plastic that produces a hydrophobic surface that assures rapid
and even distribution of reagents over the entire sample being
labeled. The coverslips should be used to conserve reagents when
larger sample areas are being labeled. Unlike glass coverslips
that may not wet evenly and may be too heavy to allow sufficient
reagent to contact the sample, these coverslips float easily on
small volumes of labeling reagents. Unlike wax film or other
commercially available coverslips, these coverslips are rigid,
preventing uneven distribution of labeling solutions. The
coverslips are packaged in rows of 5 with a protective film
coating.
These coverslips are optically clear glass ideal for mounting
onto your specimens prior to viewing. The coverslips are clean
and ready for use. The 22 x 60 mm size assures complete coverage
when using our 3 ring barrier slides (Cat# 4864-100), or when
large samples are being processed. These may be used with
Trevigen Mounting Medium (Cat# 4865-25), or Trevigen
Fluorescence Mounting Medium (Cat# 4866-20).
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Trevigen offers a number of streptavidin conjugates to allow
flexibility in both in situ labeling, and our flow
cytometric based assays. Optimal concentrations range from 1:50
dilutions to 1:1000 dilutions, depending upon application. The
table below summarizes the characteristics of each conjugate.
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Abs.
Max |
Em.
Max |
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Streptavidin-FITC |
492 nm |
520 nm |
"Green" |
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Streptavidin-DTAF |
494 nm |
518 nm |
"Green" |
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Streptavidin-AMCA |
345 nm |
445 nm |
"Blue" |
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Products
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Apoptosis Inducers |
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6305-100-02 |
Valinomycin, 100 µl |
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4886-100-01 |
Etoposide, 100 µl |
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4886-100-02 |
Staurosporine, 100 µl |
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Apoptosis Grade™ PBS Buffer and Water |
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4870-500-6 |
Apoptosis Grade 10X PBS, pH 7.4, 6 x 500 ml |
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4869-500-6 |
Apoptosis
Grade Water, 6 x 500 ml |
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Controls |
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4800-30-20 |
Cell Culture Control Slides, 2 slides |
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4800-30-40 |
Tissue
Control Slides, 2 slides |
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4800-30-42 |
EpiDerm™
Control Slides, 2 slides |
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4800-30-21 |
Cell
Culture Control Slides, 5 slides |
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4800-30-41 |
Tissue
Control Slides, 5 slides |
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4800-30-N |
TACS
Nuclease and Buffer |
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Counterstains |
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4820-30-13 |
Blue Counterstain, 50 ml |
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4800-30-18 |
Methyl
Green, 50 ml |
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4800-30-17 |
Nuclear
Fast Red, 50 ml |
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4800-30-19 |
Red
Counterstain C, 50 ml |
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Mounting Media |
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4865-25 |
Trevigen Mounting Medium, 25 ml |
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4866-20 |
Trevigen
Fluorescence Mounting Medium, 20 ml |
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Permeabilization Reagents for In Situ Apoptosis Detection |
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4800-30-01 |
Proteinase K, 30 µl |
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4820-60-01 |
NeuroPore™, 2 x 5 ml |
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4876-05-02 |
Cytonin™,
2 x 5 ml |
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4878-05-02 |
Cytonin
IHC™, 2 x 5 ml |
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Slides and
Coverslips |
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4861-100 |
Treated
Glass Microscope Slides, 100 each |
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4864-100 |
Treated
Glass Microscope Slides with 3 Ring Hydrophobic Barrier, 100 each |
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4867-100 |
Hydrophobic Coverslips 22 x 40 mm, 100 each |
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4862-10 |
Glass
Coverslips 22 x 60 mm, 500 each |
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Streptavidin Conjugates |
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4800-30-14 |
Streptavidin-FITC, 100 µl |
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4887-100-01 |
Streptavidin-DTAF, 100 µl |
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4887-100-03 |
Streptavidin-AMCA, 100 µl |
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