Paraffin Tissue Blocks/Sections

CYBRDI manufactures over 140 pre-developed different human tissue arrays. We also provide thousands of different human tissue types of Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) blocks and large conventional tissue sections with matched clinical information from our tissue repository, categorized by normal, Hyperplasia & Inflammatory, Benign & tumor-like lesions and Malignancy. FFPE tissue blocks and conventional tissue section slides can be used for verification and validation purpose of interested molecules, including tissue specificity, disease specificity, cell type, localization, incidence and abundance with the combined technologies like IHC, ISH and in-situ PCR etc.

Abdominal cavity (Peritonei) Adrenal Appendix Bladder Blood vessels Bone Breast Cartilage Cavitas oris Cervix Ear Esophagus Eye Fallopian tube Fatty tissue Fibrous tissue Gallbladder and extrahepatic bile duct Gastric cardia Heart Hypophysis Kidney

Large intestine (rectum and colon) Larynx Ligament Liver Lung Lymph nodes Lymphatic vessel Mammary gland Mediastinal tumor Mesentery tumor Nasal cavity & Accessory Sinus Nasal part of pharyngeal cavity Omentum tumor Ovary Pancreas Parathyoid Pelvic tumors Penis Peripheral nerve Peritendineum and Synovium Prostate

Rectum Retroperitoneum tumor Scrotum Skin Small intestine Smooth muscle Soft Tissues Soft tissue metastasis Spleen Stomach Striated muscles Testis (Epididymids Seminal vesicle) Thoracic cavity (pleura) Thymus Thyroid Ureter Urethra Uterus Vagina Vulva Windpipe

Cartilage

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
	Chondromatosis of synovium	Chondroma	Chondrosarcoma
		Chondroblastoma	Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma
		Chondromyxoid fibroma	Chondromyxoid fibroma
		Osteochondroma

Joint

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
	Pigmented villondular synovitis		Giant cell tumor of bone
			Squamous cell carcinoma
			Metastasized adenocarcinoma

Bone

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
Normal bone tissue	Aneurysmal bone cyst	Osteochondroma	Giant cell carcinoma of bone
	Fibrous dysplasia of bone	Ameloblastoma	Osteosarcoma
	Epidermoid cyst	Chondroma	Chondrosarcoma
	Eosinophilic granuloma	Giant cell tumor of bone	Metastasized adenocarcinoma
	Aneurysmal bone cyst	Giant cell tumor of peritendineum	Metastasized renal cell carcinoma
	Giant-cell (reparative) granuloma	Myeloma	Fibrosarcoma
		Chordoma	Embryo rhabdosarcoma
			Aggressive myeloblast
			Malignant fibrous histiocytoma

Skin

Normal Tissue	Infective skin disease	Benign & tumor-like lesions	Malignant
Normal skin tissue	Chronic inflammation	Epithelioid neurinoma	Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans ,DFSP
	Verruca senilis	Hidradenoma	Leiomyosarcoma
	Seborrheic keratosis of skin	Tricholemmoma	Malignant melanoma
	Skin ulcer	Condtrictive type angioma (Sclerosing angioma)	Metastatic carcinoma
	Epidermoid cyst	Neurofibromatosis	Adenocarcinoma
		Olfactory neuroepithelioma	Fibrosarcoma
		Capillary hemangioma	Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
		Pigmented basal cell papilloma	Trichilemmal carcinoma
		Trichoepithelioma	Squamous cell carcinoma
		Fibroma	Non-hodgkin’s lymphoma (T cell)
		Cutaneous papillomatosis	Sweat gland carcinoma
		Sweat gland myoepthelioma	Malignant neurofibroma
		Fibrolipoma	Solid and pigmented basal cell epithelioma
		Spiradenoma	Adensquamous carcinoma
		Benign mixed tumor of sweat glands	Basal cell epithelioma (pigmented, adenoid)
		Keratoacanthoma
		Sweat gland cystadenoma
		Neuroectodermal tumor
		Trichofolliculoma
		Vascular acanthoma
		Ganglion fibroma
		Myxolipoma
		Pilomatricoma
		Junctional melanocytic naevus
		Compound nevus
		Blue nevus
		Intradermal nevus
		Papillomatous nevus
		Adult sebaceous gland nevus
		Cheloid
		Lichen planus

Circulatory system

Heart

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
Cardiac muscle tissue	Senile lipofuscin pigmentation	Myxoma	Malignant mesothelioma (epithelial cell type)
	Valvular vitium of the heart (valvular disease)	Dissecting aneurysm	Epithelioid mesothelioma (low malignancy)
	Myocarditis	Epithelioid mesothelioma	Metastatic carcinoma
	Bacterial cardiac valvulitis
	Myocardial hypertrophy and degeneration
	Mild hypertrophy myocardium
	Rheumatic valvular disease with calcification
	Angioma-like lesion
	Chronic valvular disease
	Rheumatic valvular disease
	Mucinous degeneration of valvular tissue)
	Chronic rheumatic pancarditis (chronic rheumatosis)
	Chronic valvular vitium of the heart and (chronic valvular disease with monilia infection)
	Mucinous degeneration and lysis of valvular tissue
	Myocardial steatosis with partial rupture and infarction
	Subacute bacterial valvulitis

Male reproductive system

Breast

Male mammary gland disease	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
Masculine mastoplasia		Fibroadenoma	Infiltrative duct carcinoma
Atypical ductal epithelial hyperplasia			Carcinoma simplex invading epidermis (Paget’s disease)
			Secretory lipid-rich carcinoma
			Infiltrative lobular carcinoma

Penis

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
	Chronic inflammation of penile skin	Papilloma of penis	Squamous cell carcinoma
	Condyloma acuminaturn	Cornification tumor of penis	Scrotum skin tumor (Paget’s disease combined with sweat gland carcinoma)
	Penis syphilis	Cavernosum neurilemmoma
	Papillary squamous epithelial hyperplasia of penile mucosa
	Squamous pseudoepithiomatous
	Infective and inflammatory pseudoepithiomatous
	Atypical mild hyperplasia of squamous epithilium of penis
	Unspecific granuloma of penis
	Chronic ulcer of penis
	Papillomatous hyperplasia of prepuce
	Mucosa atypical huperplasia of gland (atypical hyperplasia of glans mucosa)
	Vitiligo of penis

Scrotum

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
		Adenomatoid tumor of scrotum	Malignant melanoma of scrotum
		Mucinous tumor of scrotum	Metastatic signet ring cell carcinoma of scrotum skin (metastasis from rectum carcinoma)
		Papilloma of scrotum	Squamous cell carcinoma of scrotum
			Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of left scrotum
			Leiomyosarcoma of scrotum (low malignancy)
			Sweat gland carcinoma of scrotum

Prostate

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
Normal prostate tissue	Prostate hyperplasia		Small acinar carcinoma of prostate
	Prostate hyperplasia with epithelioid tumour		Transitional (cell )carcinoma of prostate
	Prostatauxe with cystic atrophy		Adenocarcinoma of prostate (well, moderate, poorly differentiated and undifferentiated)
	Prostatitis		Leiomyosatcoma of prostate
	Prostate hyperplasia with basal cell hyperplasia		Carconoid of prostate (carcinoid)
			Metastatic adenocarcinoma (from rectum)
			Malignant Schwannoma
			Mucinous adenocarcinoma of prostate
			Undifferentiated carcinoma

Testis (Epididymids Seminal vesicle)

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
	Tuberculosis of testis and epididymis	Leiomyoma of epididymis	Malignant lymphoma of epididymidis (T and B cell type)
	Mild testicular atrophy	Benign mesenchymoma of testis	Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
	Eosinophilic granuloma of testis	Adenomatoid tumour of testis	Immature type teratoma
	Mild testicular atrophy with interstitial cell hyperplasia	Angioleiomyoma of testis	Meiocyte tumour
	Cryptorchidism	Mature (type) cystic teratoma of testis	Embryonal carcinoma
	Spermatic granuloma of epididymidis	Papillary cystadenoma of spermatic cord	Embryonal carcinoma combined with seminoma and teratoma
	Spermatogenic dysfunction	Interstitial cell tumor	Support-interstitial cell tumour (low malignancy)
	Granulomatous inflammation		Metastatic transitional (cell) carcinoma of epididymidis
			Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of testis
			Maligant interstitial cell tumor of testis
			Mixed gurminoma of testis
			Leimyosarcoma (high malignancy) of testis
			Mucinous adenocarcinoma of testis
			Seminomac (typical, anaplastic and spermatocyte)
			Endodermal sinus tumour (yolk sac tumour)

Thyroid

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
Normal thyroid tissue	Nodular goiter	Follicular adenoma (simple, colloid, fetal, clear cell)	Follicular carcinoma
	Hashimoto’s thyroiditis	Oncocytic adenoma	Papillary carcinoma
	Adenomatous goiter	Mucinous thyroid adenoma	Follicular papillary carcinoma
	Follicular struma of thyroid	Atypical adenoma	Medullary carcinoma
	Diffuse colloid goiter	Papillary adenoma	Undifferentiated carcinoma (fusiform cell)
	Subacute (granulomatous) thyroiditis	Trabecular adenoma	Squamous cell carcinoma
	Non-toxic goiter	Paraganglioma	Sarcomatoid carcinoma
	Toxic goiter	Thyroid cystadenoma	Lymphoma (B cell’s)
	Atrophic goiter		Follicular carcinoma with papillary carcinoma
	Cyst of thyroid
	Struma lymphomatosa
	Lymphocytic thyroiditis

Parathyoid

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
Normal parathyroid tissue		Adenoma	Adenocarcinoma

Adrenal

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
Normal adrenal tissue	Cortical hyperplasia	Adrenal cortical adenoma	Cortical adenocarcinoma
	Medulla hyperplasia	Myelolipoma	Malignant pheochromocytoma
	Nodular hyperplasia of renal cortex	Pheochromocytoma	Adenocarcinoma
	Cortical adenomatoid hyperplasia	Leiomyoma	Basal cell carcinoma
	Tubercle	Ganglioneuroma	Liposarcoma
		Angiomyolipoma	Clear cell carcinoma
		Myelolipoma	Malignant paraganglioma
		Neurofibroma
		Paragangliomas

Hypophysis

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
	Pituitaty adenoma	Adenoma	Adenocarcinoma
	Oxyphilic adenoma

Eye

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
	Leucoma	Ectopic meningioma	Adenoid cystic carcinoma
	Chronic inflammation	Pleomorphic adenoma	Malignant melanoma
	Glaucoma	Mixed tumor	Retinoblastoma
	Ulcer		Malignant meningoma
	Granuloma		Subcutaneous adenocarcinoma
			Squamous cell carcinoma
			Basal cell carcinoma
			Carcinoma of meibomian gland
			Lymphoma
			Haemangiopericytoma

Ear

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
	Chronic inflammation		Metastatic adenocarcinoma
			Cellular type myoepthelioma
			Squamous cell carcinoma
			Basal cell carcinoma
			Mucoepidermoid carcinoma

Female reproductive system

Mammary gland

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
Normal mammary gland tissue	Cyst extending	Fibroadenoma	Infiltrating duct carcinoma
	Chronic inflammation	Intraductal papilloma	Mastoscirrhus
	Mammary glands hypertrophy	Spindle cell lipoma	Papillary adenocarcinoma
	Mastitis	Giant adenofibroma	Carcinoma simplex of mammary glands
	Granuloma type mastitis		Typical medullary carcinoma
	Acute mastitis with abscessation		Medullary carcinoma
	Epithelium hyperplasis		Mucinous carcinoma
	Sclerostic adenosis		Intraductal carcinoma
	Mammary glands hyperplasia		Comedocarcinoma
	Lobular hyperplasia		Ductal carcinoma in situ
	Fibroadenosis		Infiltrating lobular carcinoma
	Fibroadenoma		Cancer of tubule(tubular carcinoma
	myoepithelial hyperplasia		Mixed tubular carcinoma
			Lobular carcinoma in situ
			Spindle cell carcinoma
			Eczematoid carcinoma
			Tiny microthelia form papillary carcinoma
			Intraductal carcinoma
			Sarcomatoid carcinoma
			Apocrine carcinoma
			Squamous cell carcinoma
			Adenosquamous carcinoma
			Lipid-rich carcinoma
			Glycogen-rich carcinoma
			Adenoid cystic carcinoma
			Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
			Stromal sarcoma
			Fibrosarcoma
			Cystosarcoma phyllodes
			Leiomyosarcoma
			Carcinosarcoma
			Hodgken’s disease
			Lymphoma
			Diffuse malignant lymphoma
			Small cell type breast cancer
			Metastatic adenocarcinoma
			Lymph node metastatic carcinoma simplex

Uterus

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
Normal endometrium of different menstrual stage	Chronic cervicitis	Leiomyoma	Squamous cell carcinoma
	Polypoid hyperplasia	Interstitial cell tumor	Adenosquamous carcinoma
	Chronic cervicitis with Retention cyst	Mole of pregnancy (hydatid embryo)	Stromal sarcoma
	Cystic Atrophic endometrium	Fibroma	Adenocarcinoma (serous, mucinous type)
	Chronic cervicitis with Nabothian cyst)	Hydatid mole	Clear cell adenocarcinoma
	Severe atypical hyperplasia of endometrial glands	Uterus adenomyoma	Diffuse type malignant lymphoma
	Cystic hyperplasia of endometrium		Leiomyoma
	Underscretory endometrium		Poorly differentiated metastatic adenocarcinoma infiltrating fibrofatty tissue
	Phlegmon of uterus muscle wall		Carcinoma in situ intraepithelial carcinoma
	Adenomyosis		Endometrioid adenocarcinoma
			Malignant mesodermal mixed tumor
			Basal cell carcinoma
			Epithelioid leiomyosarcoma (clear cell type)
			Chorioadenoma
			Acinar rhabdosarcoma
			Adenosarcoma
			B cell lymphoma

Cervix

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
Normal cervix tissue	Chronic cervicitis	Leiomyoma	Adenocarcinoma
	Polypoid hyperplasia	squamous epithelial tumor	Squamous cell carcinoma (keratinized, nonkeratinized, cauliflower, protruded type )
	Glandular epithelium atypical hyperplasia		Carcinoma in situ
	Mild atypical hyperplasia of squamous epithelium		Mucinous adenocarcinoma
	Condyloma acuminata		Malignant melanoma
	Secretory endometrium		Adenosquamous carcinoma
	Proliferative endometrium		Infiltrating sarcomatoid adenocarcinoma
	Late stage proliferative endometrium		Endometrioid adenocarcinoma
			Malignant mesodermal mixed tumor

Fallopian tube

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
Normal fallopian tube tissue	Chronic salpingitis		Primary poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma
	Müller duct cyst		Adenocarcinoma
	Tubal pregnancy		Medullary adenocarcinoma
	Acute salpingitis		Low-malignancy epithelial tumor
	Suppurative inflammation		Serous papillary adenocarcinoma
			Transitional cell carcinoma, undifferentiaed adenocarcinoma

Vulva

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
	Nodular fasciitis	Benign mesenchymoma	Squamous cell carcinoma
	Papillary tumour-like hyperplasia	Invasive angiomyxoma	Malignant melanoma
	Condyloma acuminata	Papilloma	Adenocarcinoma
	Chronic vulvitis	Skin syringoma	Mucinous adenocarcinoma
	Atrophic leukoplakia	Fibrous epithelial papilloma
	Chronic inflammation and granuloma	Cell-rich myoepithelioma of skin
		Neurilemmoma

Vagina

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
	Condyloma acuminata	Leiomyoma	Leiomyosarcoma
		Neurofibromatosis	Sarcomatoid carcinoma
		Angioleiomyoma	Nonkeratinized squamous cell carcinoma

Ovary

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
Normal ovary tissue	Cndometriosis	Fibroma	Endometrioid carcinoma
	Serous cysts	Mucinous cystadenoma	Cystadenocarcinoma
	Follicular cyst	Serous cystadenoma	Serous papillary adenocarcinoma
	Theca cell proliferation	Benign teratoma	Clear cell carcinoma
	Tumor-like hyperplasia of interstitial cells	Mature teratoma	Granular cell tumor
	Tuberculosis	Theca cell tumor	Adenosquamous carcinoma
	Simple cyst	Cell-rich fibroma	Immature teratoma
	Dermoid cyst	Leiomyoma	Neuroectodemal tumours
	Corpus luteum cyst	Adenofibroma	Gonadoblastoma
		Fibroepithelioma	Sertoli's cell -Interstitial cell tumor
		Brenner tumor	Malignant yolk sac tumor
			Krukenberg tumor
			Gynandroblastoma
			Malignant Brenner sarcoma
			Dysgerminomaleiomyosarcoma
			Carcinosarcoma
			Undifferentiated carcinoma
			Hepatoid carcinoma
			Fibrosarcoma
			Seminoma
			Transitional cell carcinoma
			Mesonephric duct carcinoma
			Primary mucous cell carcinoma
			Adult granulose cell tumor
			Malignant theca cell tumor
			Metastatic mucous cell carcinoma
			Metastatic signet ring cell carcinoma
			Metastatic poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of greater omentum
			Epidermoid carcinoma(squamous cell carcinoma)
			Sex cord tumor
			Large B cell lymphoma
			Juvenile granular cell tumor
			Malignant lymphoma
			Adenosquamous carcinoma

Soft Tissues

Smooth muscle

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
		Neurinoma	Leiomyosarcoma (mucinous type)
		Leiomyoma (mucinous type)	Malignant Schwannoma
		Angiomyolipoma	Spindle cell sarcoma

Striated muscles

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
	Striated muscles tuberculosis		Malignant melanoma
	Myositis ossificans		Rhabdosarcoma
	Proliferative Myositis		Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma
	Benign tumor		Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma
	Angioma		Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
	Neurofibroma		Clear cell sarcoma
	Mescenchymoma		Malignant clear cell myoepthelima
	Desmoid tumor		Malignant lymphoma
			Alveolar soft part sarcoma
			Synovial sarcoma
			Malignant chordoma

Blood vessels

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
	Lipoangioma-like hyperplasia	Haemangioma	Malignant haemangiopericytoma
	Atherosclerosis	Juvenile capillary haemangioma	Chordoid sarcoma
		Cavernous haemangioma	Hemangiosarcoma
		Acquired tufted haemangioma	Invasive angiomyxoma
		Benign haemangiopericytoma	Malignant hemangioendothelial sarcoma
		Borderline hemangioendothelioma	Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma
		Paraganglioma	Malignant glomus tumor
		Carotid body tumor
		Fibrous angiolipoma
		Angiofibroma
		Angioleiomyoma
		Angiolipoma
		Carotid body paraganglioma

Fibrous tissue

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
	Nodular fasciitis	Fibroma	Malignant chordoma
	Proliferative myositis	Fibrous histiocytoma	Synovial sarcoma
	Aggressive fibromatosis	Myofibroblast	Squamous cell carcinoma
		Desmoid fibroma	Histiocytic lymphoma
			Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
			Dernatofibrosarcoma protuberans
			Adult fibrosarcoma

Peripheral nerve

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
		Neurinoma	Malignant schwannoma
		Acoustic nerve tumor	Neuroectodermal Tumors
		Paraganglioma	Malignant chordoma
		Ganglioneuroma	Askin tumor
		Neurofibroma	Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
		Granulosa cell tumor	Lymphoma
		Spinal meninges tumor (Metaplastic\ Angioma\ fibrous)	Neuroblastoma
		Chordoma	Neurofibrosarcoma of skin
		Perineurium tumor

Fatty tissue

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
	Fibrolipoma-like hyperplasia	Lipoma	Liposarcoma
	Epidermal cyst	Fiber ang hemangioma	Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma
	Keratosis seborrhoeica	Neurinoma	Metastatic adenocarcinoma
	Panniculitis	Paraganlioma	Malignant melanoma
	lymphatic hyperplasia	Myxoma	Malignant schwannoma
	Ossification		Fibrosarcoma

Peritendineum and Synovium

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
	Synovitis	Giant cell tumor	Synovial sarcoma
	Proliferative tubercle	Synovial chondroma	Malignant schwannoma
		Leiomyoma	Clear cells sarcoma
			Malignant giant cell tumor

Ligament

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
	Chronic achilles tendonitis	Desmoid tumor
		Leiomyoma
		Malignant tumor
		Squamous cell carcinoma
		Cystadenoma
		Leiomyosarcoma

Lymphatic vessel

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
		Lymphangioma	Adenocarcinoma

Soft tissue metastasis

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
			Malignant melanoma
			Adenocarcinoma
			Malignant lymphoma
			Squamous cell carcinoma
			Sdenoid cystadenoma
			Carcinosarcoma

Nasal cavity & Accessory Sinus

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Begnign & tumor-like lesion	Malignant
	Chronic mucitis of nose	Aneurysmal bone cyst	Squamous carcinoma
	Nasal polyp	Sinonasal papilloma	Adenocarcinoma
		Inverted papilloma	Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
		Angiofibroma	Adenoid cystic carcinoma
		Neurinoma	Malignant myoepithelioma
		Neurofibroma	Adenomyoepithelial carcinoma
		Meningoma	Undifferentiated carcinoma of nose
		Endodermal sinus tumor	Malignant mixed tumor of left maxillary sinus(adenoid cystic carcinoma and squamous carcinoma)
			Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
			Leiomyosarcoma
			Rhabdosarcoma
			Malignant lymphoma
			Malignant melanoma
			Olfactoryn neuroblastoma

Nasal part of pharyngeal cavity

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Begnign	Malignant
	Chronic inflammation	Angiofibroma	Malignant lymphoma
	Nasal polyp	Neurilemmoma

Windpipe

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Begnign	Malignant
	Chronic tonsillitis		Malignant lymphoma
	Tonsil adenoids

Larynx

Normal Tissue	Inflammatory	Begnign	Malignant
	Chronic laryngitis	Epiglottis papilloma	Squamous cell carcinoma
	Mild atypical hyperplasia	Extramedullary plasmacytoma	Spindle cell carcinoma
			Adenocarcinoma
			Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
			Adenoid cystic carcinoma
			Small cell carcinoma
			Fibrosarcoma
			Malignant lymphoma

Lung

Normal Tissue	Inflammatory	Begnign	Malignant
Normal lung tissue	Pulmonary tuberculosis	Fibrous histiocytoma	Adenosquamous carcinoma
	Tuberculoma	Sarcomatoid mesothelioma	Small cell undifferentiated carcinoma
	Inflammatory pseudotumor	Hamartoma	Adenocarcinoma
	Granulomatous inflammation	Sclerosing hemangioma	Squamous cell carcinoma
	Tracheal epithelial proliferation	Mature teratoma	Small cell carcinoma
	Pneumonia	Hemolymphangioma	Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma
	Pulmonary cyst	Mesodermal cystic hamartoma	Adenoacanthoma
	Chronic pleurisy		Carcinoid
	Tuberculous granuloma		Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma
	Chronic abscess		Large cell carcinoma
	Bronchus chronic inflammation with adenomatoid hyperplasia of mucosa		Atypical lung cancer
	Immature lung pneumonedema with alveoli interval loosen and alveolarepithelial hyperplasia		Alveolar cell carcinoma
	Bronchiectasis		Extraosteo chondrosarcoma
			Giant cell carcinoma
			Undifferentiated carcinoma of lung
			Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
			Carcinosarcoma
			Malignant lymphoma
			Leiomysarcoma
			Signet-ring cell carcinoma
			Malignant hemangiopericytoma
			Complicated cancer
			Plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumour (low malignancy)

Immune system

Spleen

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Begnign	Malignant
Normal spleen	Splenic congestion	Hamartoma	Hodgkin disease
	Splenomegalia	Capillary hemangioma	Duct adenocarcinoma
	Splenic infarction	Cavernous hemangioma	Metastatic adenocarcinoma
	Splenic hemorrhage	Lymphangioma	B cell lymphoma
	Splenic rupture		T cell lymphoma
	Splenie tubercle		Large cell interstitial lymphoma
	Hypersplenism		Diffused type B-plasmacytoid malignant lymphoma
	Gaucher diseace
	Arteriolosclerosis of spleen
	Splenic arterioles degeneration
	Bite the red blood corpuscles complication (Hemophagocytic syndrom)
	Fibrous inflammation of splenic capsule
	Localized hemorrhage under splenic capsule
	Hyperplastic histocyte of antrum of spleen
	Acute inflammation of spleen
	Accord with outmoded bleed with organization of spleen (obsolete hemorrhage with organization)
	Hereditary spherocytosis
	Splenic peliosis

Thymus

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Begnign	Malignant
Normal thymus	Thymus proliferation	Thymoma	Carcinoid
	Thymus hyperplasia	Type A thymoma	Thymic carcinoma (squamous carcinoma)
	Thymus gland hyperplasia with hemorrhage	Mixed thymoma	Metastatic adenocarcinoma
		Type B1 thymoma	Malignant thymoma
		Type B2 thymoma	Invasive thymoma
		Type B3 thymoma	Thymic carcinoma (Type C thymoma)
			Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma
			Malignant thymic carcinoma

Lymph nodes

Normal Tissue	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Begnign	Malignant
Normal lymph nodes	Sarcoid		Immunoblast type of blood vessel of lymphoma
	Lymph nodes hyperplasia		Malignant lymphoma (B cell, diffused, Follicular, Large cell, Lymphoplasmacyte, anaplastic large cell)
	Lymph nodes reactive hyperplasia		T cell lymphoma
	lymph node tubercle		Mantle cell lymphoma
	Chronic lymphadenitis		Metastatic adenocarcinoma of lymph nodes
	Necrotic lymphadenitis		Metastatic mucinous adenocarcinoma
	Granulomatous lymphadenitis		Metastatic small cell carcinoma
	Cat scratch disease lymphadenitis (regional lymphadenitis		Metastatic thyroid follicle carcinoma
	Necrotizing granulomatous lymphadenitis		Metastatic sarcomatoid carcinoma of lymph nodes
	Acidophill lymphogranuloma		Metastatic vesicular nucleus cell carcinoma of lymph nodes
	Lymph node tubercle with cheesy necrosis		Metastatic neuroendocrine carcinoma of lymph nodes
	Angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia (Giant lymph node hyperplasia)		Metastatic infiltrating duct carcinoma
	Castleman’s disease of lymph nodes		Metastatic adenosquamous carcinoma of lymph nodes
			Metastatic undifferentiated carcinoma of lymph nodes
			Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of lymph nodes
			Metastatic melanoma of lymph nodes
			Hodgkin lymphoma (mixed cell type)
			Malignant melanoma
			Lymphosarcoma (B cell type)
			Peripheral T cell lymphoma
			Lymphoepithelioid lymphoma
			Extramedullary plasmasarcoma
			Malignant fibrous histiocytoma

Urinary system

Kidney

Normal	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Begnign	Malignant
Normal kidney tissue	Glomerulonephritis	Angiomyolipoma	Clear cell carcinoma
	Granulomatous nephritis	Renal cortical adenoma	Granular cell carcinoma
	Simple renal cyst with chronic pyelonephritis	Renal hamartoma	Sarcomatoid carcinoma
	Hydronephrosis, chronic pyelonephritis		Chromophobe carcinoma
	Interstitial nephritis		Cystis with renal cell carcinoma
	Tuberculosis of kidney		Papillary renal cell carcinoma
			Renal medully carcinoma
			Collecting duct carcinoma
			Transitional cell carcinoma
			Squamous cell carcinoma
			Pyelo adenocarcinoma
			Mucous adenocarcinoma
			Adenosquamous carcinoma
			Mixed carcinoma
			Wilms tumor
			Carcinoid
			Chondrosarcoma
			Sarcomatoid carcinoma
			Leiomyosarcoma
			Rhabdomyosarcoma
			Malignant neurofibroma
			B cell lymphoma

Bladder

Normal	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Begnign	Malignant
Normal bladder tissue	Chronic cystitis	Urothelial (transitional cell) papilloma	Squamous cell carcinoma
	Acidophilia cystitis	Urothelial (transitional cell) inverted type papilloma	Adenocarcinoma
	Cystitis glandularis	Villous adenoma	Urachal carcinoma
	Inflammatory pseudotumor	Fibroma	Undifferentiated carcinoma
	Condyloma acuminate	Leiomyoma	Composite carcinoma
	Chronic inflammation of mucous	Paraganglioma (chromaffinity )	Transitional cell papillary carcinoma
			Rhabdomyosarcoma
			Leiomyosarcoma
			Carcinosarcoma
			Malignant melanoma
			Sarcomatoid carcinoma
			Matastatic cell carcinoma

Urethra

Normal	Hyperplasia & Inflammatory	Begnign	Malignant
			Squamous carcinoma
			Adenocarcinoma
			Carcinoma in situ
			Malignant melanoma
			Transitional cell carcinoma

Ureter

Normal	Inflammatory	Begnign	Malignant
Normal ureher tissue	Acute inflammation of ureter		Transitional cell carcinoma of ureter
	Chronic inflammation of ureter		Adenocarcinoma
	Tuberculosis of ureter		Squamous cell carcinoma

Cavitas oris

Normal	Inflammatory	Begnign	Malignant
	Chronic inflammation	Mixed tumor	Squamous cell carcinoma
	Cystis	Adenoma	Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
	Chronic ulcer	Cystadenoma	Malignant myoepthelima
	Granuloma	Ameloblastoma	Mucinous adenocarcinoma
	Squamous epithelial hyperplasia	Adenolymphoma	Mucinous cystic carcinoma
	Abscess	Myoepithelioma	Acinic cell carcinoma
	Pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasis	Hemolymphangioma	Osteosarcoma
	Interstitial inflammation	Hemangioma	Lymphoma
	Atypical hyperplasia	Fibroneuroma	Malignant shallow glaze cell tumor
		Fibromyxoma	Granular cell carcinoma
		Intermuscular lipoma	Adenoid cystic carcinoma
		Neurinoma	Adenocarcinoma
		Plasmoma	Verrucous carcinoma
			Metastatic differentiated nonkeratinized carcinoma
			Acinic cell carcinoma
			Carcinosarcoma
			Basal cell carcinoma
			Malignant mixed tumor
			Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
			Lymphoepithelial carcinoma
			Oncocytic adenoma
			Rhabdosarcoma
			Malignant melanoma
			Papilloma
			Malignant mesenchymoma
			Papilloma
			Malignant mesenchymoma
			Leiomyosarcoma
			Ectopic ependymoma
			Undifferentiated carcinoma
			Clear cell epithelial carcinoma
			Small cell carcinoma
			Chondrosarcoma
			Adenoid cystic carcinoma
			Malignant necrotizing granuloma
			Angioliposarcoma

Lumen of body system

Abdominal cavity (Peritonei)

Normal	Inflammatory & Hyperplasia	Begnign	Malignant
	Inflammatory pseudotumor	Fibroma	Leiomyosarcoma
	Fibromatosis	Angiolymphoma	Undifferentiated carcinoma
		Paraganglioma	Liposarcoma (lipoma-like, spindle cell, mucinous, pleomarphic type)
		Desmoid tumor	Malignant mesothelioma (epithelial cell type)
		Angiomyolipoma	Mucinous adenocarcinoma
		Leiomyoma	Malignant Schwannoma
		Lipoma	Malignant fibrous histiocytoma (giant cell type)
		Ganglioneuroma	Malignant myofibroblastoma (borderline)
		Fibroadenoma	Malignant small round cell type tumor
			Malignant lymphoma

Omentum tumor

Normal	Inflammatory & Hyperplasia	Tumor-like lesion	Malignant
		Pseudomyxoma	Primitive neuroectodermal tumor
			Metastatic carcinoma
			Metastatic moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma from pancreas
			Metastatic poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma
			Metastatic well differentianted mucinous adenocarcinoma
			Metastatic poorly differentianted mucinous adenocarcinoma
			Metastatic poorly-moderately differentiated papillary adenocarcinoma from ovary
			Metastatic undifferentiated adenocarcinoma
			Malignant teratoma
			Malignant leiomyosarcoma
			Malignant stromal tumors
			Liposarcoma

Mesentery tumor

Normal	Inflammatory & Hyperplasia	Tumor-like lesion	Malignant
			Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
			Leiomyosarcoma
			Malignant Schwannoma
			Low malignancy stromal tumor
			Stromal sarcoma
			Malignant lymphoma
			Malignant mesothelioma
			Malignant myofibroblast (inflammatory type)
			Liposarcoma: (spindle cell, mucinous type)

Mediastinal tumor

Normal	Other lesion	Benign	Malignant
	Giant Lymph Node Hyperplasia	Ganglioneuroma	Immature teratoma
		Neurofibroma	Lymphoma
		Angiofibroma	Malignant and diffuse lymphoma (B cell type)
			Large cell lymphoma (anaplastic)
			Diffuse malignant B cell lymphoma
			Large cell carcinoma
			Small cell carcinoma
			Malignant Schwannoma
			Malignant mesothelioma
			Seminoma
			Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma
			Endodermal sinus tumor
			Liposarcoma (sclerosing type)
			Neuroblastoma

Retroperitoneum tumor

Normal	Other lesion	Benign	Malignant
	Plasmacyte type granulomatous inflammation	Lipoma	Malignant fibrohistiocytoma (pleomorphic)
		Neurilemmoma with cystic change	Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma
		Paraganglioma	Malignant Schwannoma
		Stromal tumor	Metastatic poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma
		Pheochromocytoma	Liposarcoma (mucinous, pleomarphic, lipoma-l,sclerosing)
		Mucinous leiomyoma)	Leiomyosarcoma (Pleomorphic)
		Inflammatory myofibroblast	Seminoma
		Histiocytoma	Diffuse type B cell lymphoma
		Fibroma	Gastrointestinal malignant stromal tumor
			Fibrosarcoma
			Primary neuroectodemal tumour
			Llow malignancy neurofibroma
			Neuroendocrine carcinoma
			Neuroblastoma
			Ewing's sarcoma
			Malignant rhabdoid tumour
			Low malignancy Myofibroblastoma

Pelvic tumors

Normal	Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
	Pelvic tuberculosis	Teratoma	Malignant Schwannoma
			Leiomyosarcoma
			Fibrosarcoma
			Metastatic carcinoma
			Metastatic poorly differentiated papillary adenocarcinoma
			Metastatic adenocarcinoma
			Metastatic undifferentiated carcinoma
			Metastatic dedifferentiated adenosquamous carcinoma
			Myofibroblastoma (malignancy potential)
			Desmoplastic small round cell tumor
			Granular cell tumor
			Tumor of germ cell origin)
			Diffuse malignant lymphoma
			Carcinosarcoma

Thoracic cavity (pleura)

Normal	Inflammatory	Benign	Malignant
		Fibrohistiocytoma	Primary neuroectodermal tumor
		Neurilemmoma	Malignant stromal tumors
		Fibrous mesothelioma	Malignant thymoma
			Diffuse type Non- Hodgkin’s disease
			Malignant mesothelioma (mesothelial cell type, sarcomatoid type, fibrous type)
			Chondrosarcoma
			Liposarcoma
			Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma
			Neuroendocrine carcinoma
			Malignant fibrohistiocytoma (Inflammatory type)
			Low-malignancy isolated fibroma
			Metastatic carcinoma
			Metastatic moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma
			Metastatic moderately differentiated mucinous adenocarcinoma
			Metastatic clear cell carcinoma

Mediastinal tumor

Normal	Other lesion	Benign	Malignant
	Giant Lymph Node Hyperplasia	Ganglioneuroma	Malignant teratoma
	Cyst of thymus gland	Ganglioneurofibroma	Thymus carcinoid
		Mature cystic teratoma	Large cell carcinoma
		Neurilemmoma	Thymic carcinoma
		Thymoma	Malignant Schwannoma
		Angiofibroma	Small cell carcinoma
			Malignant mesothelioma
			Yolk sac tumor with immature teratoma
			Seminoma
			Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma
			Diffuse T cell lymphoma
			Diffuse B cell lymphoma
			Thymoma (malignancy potential)
			Mediastinal lymph node metastasis of small cell undifferentiated carcinoma)
			Mediastinal lymph node metastasis of poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma)
			Mediastinal lymph node metastasis of squamous cell carcinoma
			Liposarcoma (sclerosing)
			Ganglioneuroblastoma

Digestive system

Small intestine

Normal	Hyperplasia & Inflammtory	Benign	Malignant
Normal duodenum tissue	Crohn’s disease	Papillary adenoma of duodenum	Mucinous adenocarcinoma
Normal jejunum and ileum tissue	Congenital megacolon	Fibrous histiocytoma	Ulcerative type adenocarcinoma
	Chronic inflammation of duodenum	Atypical hyperplasia in epithelium of multiplex adenoma	Large cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
	Meckel’s diverticulum with shemorrhage infarct	Submucosal lipoma	Ulcerative mucinous adenocarcinoma
	Crohn’s disease with intestinal perforation	Inflammatory myofibroblast	Malignant stromal tumor
	Chronic inflammation of small intestine mucosa	Tubular adenoma	Prominent papillary adenocarcinoma
	Purulent inflammation of small intestine mucosa with granulation tissue formation and fibrous tissue hyperplasia	Borderline stromal tumor	Malignant B cell lymphoma (small cleaved cell type)
	Duodenal ulcer	Submucosal capillary hemangioma	Leiomyosarcoma
	Eosinophilic granuloma	Leiomyoma	Stromal sarcoma
	Epithelium atyjpical hyperplasia of small intestine	Villous tubular adenoma	Undifferentiated carcinoma
			Adenosquamous carcinoma?squamous cell carcinoma
			Small cleaved cell lymphoma
			Malignant interstitial cell tumor
			Pleomorphic lipoma
			Mucosa-associated lymphoma (B cell lymphoma)
			T cell lymphoma
			Potential malignancy stromal tumor
			Malignant melanoma
			Carcinoid
			Diffuse B large cleaved cell lymphoma
			Diffuse B large non-cleaved cell lymphoma

Appendix

Normal	Hyperplasia & Inflammtory	Benign	Malignant
	Relapsing appendicitis and periappendiceal inflammation		Ductal adenocarcinoma
	Acute gangrenous appendicitis and periappendiceal inflammation		Mucinous adenocarcinoma
	Chronic appendicitis		Adenocarcinoma (well, moderately, poorly differentiation)
	Acute phlegonous appendicitis		Undifferentiated carcinoma
	Acute simple appendicitis		Carcinoid
	Acute relapsing appendicitis		Diffuse malignant lymphoma (B non-cleaved)

Large intestine (rectum and colon)

Normal	Hyperplasia & Inflammtory	Benign	Malignant
Normal colon tissue	Chronic ulcerative colitis, Chronci inflammation of mucosa	Tubular adenoma	Adenocarcinomaof colon (ulcerative, mushroom, protruded, constricted, infiltrative, polyp, villous, massive and tubular type)
	Inflammatory polyp	Villous adenoma	Mucinous carcinoma (ulcerative, mushroom, constricted, cauliflower, papillary and polyp type)
	Tuberculosis	Stromal tumor	Mucosa-associated lymphoma (B cell, B large cleaved cell, non-cleaved cell type)
	Localized enteritis change of colon		Squamous cell carcinoma
	Chronic inflammation with ulceration		Large B cell lymphoma
	Benign lymphoid polyp		Maglignant stromal tumor
	Eosinophilic granuloma		Schistosomiasis with ulcerative type adenocarcinoma
	Chronic inflammation with localized formation of superficial ulcer		T cell lymphoma
	Hyperplastic polyp		Signet-cell carcinoma
	Adenomatous polyp and multiple hyperplastic polyp of colon		Submucous carcinoid
			Diffuse B cell lymphoma
			Prominent type carcinoid
			Metastatic adenocarcinoma (grade II) of colon
			Adenosquamous carcinoma
			Burtkitt-like lymphoma

Rectum

Normal	Hyperplasia & Inflammtory	Benign	Malignant
Normal rectum tissue	Adenomatous polyp	Villous-tubular adenoma of rectum with localized light atypical hyperplasia	Prominent type adenocarcinoma, Ulcerative type adenocarcinoma, Mushroom type adneocarcinoma, adenocarcinoma, Tubular adenocarcinoma, Cauliflower type adenocarcinoma, Papillary denocarcinoma, Infiltrating type adenocarcinoma, Ulcerative colloid adenocarcinoma, Metastatic adenocarcinoma
	Atypical hyperplasia of mucosa	Fibroma of anus	Signet-cell carcinoma
	Chronic inflammation of mucosa	Villous adenoma of rectum	Mucinous adenocarcinoma, Prominent type mucinous adenocarcinoma, Ulcerative type adenocarcinoma
		Tubular adenoma of rectum	Malignant melanoma
		Villous-tubular adenoma with focal epithelium severe atypical hyperplasia	Metastatic mucinous adenocarcinoma of fibrofatty tissue in greater omen
			Squamous cell carcinoma
			Adenosquamous carcinoma
			Leiomyosarcoma
			Malignant stromal tumor (low malignancy)
			Diffuse type malignant B cell lymphoma (cleaved cell type)
			Villous-tubular adenoma canceration

Gallbladder and extrahepatic bile duct

Normal	Hyperplasia & Inflammtory	Benign	Malignant
Normal gallbladder tissue	Chronic cholecystitis, Cholesterol deposition	Villous adenoma of gallbladder, localized canceration	Squamous cell carcinoma
	Chronic cholecystitis with simple hyperplasia	Tubular-papillary adnoma of gallbladder with light-moderate atypical hyperplasia	Adenocarcinoma (well, moderately, poorly differentiated, nodular, tubular, papillary, infiltrative, protruded, mucinous, cauliflower type)
	Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis	Tubular adenoma with atypical hyperplasia	Adenosquamous carcinoma, Infilrtating adenosquamous carcinoma
	Recurrent cholecystitis with epithelium villous hyperplasia		Canceration of mucinous papilloma
	Chronic cholecystitis with villoglandular hyperplasia		Signet-cell carcinoma
	Chronic cholecystitis with villous hyperplasia and focal moderate atypical hyperplasia		Adenocarcinoma of common bile duct, papillary adenocarcinoma of common bile duct and bile duct
	Acute cholecystitis		Undifferentiated carcinoma
	Epithelium atypical hyperplasia		Clear cell carcinoma
	Gangrenous cholecystitis
	Chronic inflammation with adenomatous polyp formation and focal canceration

Liver

Normal	Hyperplasia & Inflammtory	Benign	Malignant
Normal liver tissue	Nodular cirrhosis of liver	Cavernous hemangioma of liver	Hepatocellular carcinoma (trabecular ,massive and nodular type), Hepatocarcinoma, Hepatocellular carcinoma
	Fatty degeneration and cholestasis	Hemangioma	Mixed hepatocarcinoma (hepatocellular cardcinoma and cholangioma)
	Cyst of liver	Haemangiopericytoma	Clear cell carcinoma
	Intrahepatic bile duct hyperplasia		Intrahepatic moderately-differentiated cholangioma (grade II)
	Nonspecific inflammatory change		Nodular clear cell hepatocellular carcinoma
	Fibrous hyperplasia of portal canal		Intraheptic biliary hepatocarcinoma
	Liver cyst of bile duct origin		Adenosquamous carcinoma
	Intrahepatic bile duct calculus		Blastoma of liver
	Chronic persisting hepatitis		Small hepatocellular carcinoma
	Chronic active hepatitis		Papillary carcinoma of intrahepatic bile duct
	Clonorchiasis sinensis		Schistosomiasis
	Bile duct dilatation of liver		Low -malignancy neurilemmoma
	Congestion of liver		Sarcoma-like hepatocarcinoma
	Echinococcosis of liver		Metastatic carcinoma
	Schistosomiasis		Infiltrating adenocarcinoma
	Suppurative inflammation		Metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma in lymph node
			Metastatic mucinous adenocarcinoma of liver from colon
			Metastatic adenocarcinoma (grade III) of liver

Pancreas

Normal	Hyperplasia & Inflammtory	Benign	Malignant
Normal pancreas tissue	Acute pancreatitis	Serous cystadenoma	Adenocarcinoma of pancreas
	Acute necrotic pancreatitis	Islet cell tumor	Adenosquamus carcinoma of pancreas
	Chronic inflammation		Islet cell carcinoma of pancreas
			Duct adenocarcinoma of pancreas
			Malignant islet cell tumor
			Duct undifferentiated adenocarcinoma
			Mucinous adenocarcinoma
			Mucinous adenoid cystic carcinoma
			Metastatic moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma in fibrofatty tissue
			Invasive cystic tumor
			Squamous cell carcinoma
			Metastatic tumor

Esophagus

Normal	Hyperplasia & Inflammtory	Benign	Malignant
Normal esophagus tissue	Leukoplakia	Leiomyoma	Squamous cell carcinoma (ulcerative, mushroom, medullary, basal cell, erosive, nodular, constricted and papillary type)
	Chronic inflammation of esophagus mucosa		Adenocarcinoma
	Atypical hyperplasia of squamous epithelium		Ulcerative type undifferentiated carcinoma
	Ulcer		Leiomyosarcoma
			Ulcerative type carcinoid
			Verruciform squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus
			Mushroom type oat-cell carcinoma
			Adenosquamous
			Carcinosarcoma
			Malignant melanoma
			Low malignancy stromal sarcoma of esophagus
			Sarcoma-like squamous cell carcinoma
			Mushroom type adenoid cystic carcinoma
			Neuroendocrine carcinoma
			Carcinoma in situ

Stomach

Normal	Hyperplasia & Inflammtory	Benign	Malignant
Normal stomach tissue	Gastric ulcer	Leiomyoma	Adenocarcinoma, undifferentiated, tubular, ulcerative, small cell and villous type
	Congenital constriction of pylorus	Stromal tumor	Mucosa-associated lymphoma
	Chronic gastritis	Neurilemmoma	Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
	Chronic superficial gastritis	Hemangioma	Mucinous adenocarcinoma (ulcerative, fungi and erosive type)
	Chronic superficial-atrophic gastritis	Glomus tumor	Mucous cell carcinoma
	Severe chronic atrophic gastritis with severe intestinal metaplasia	Lipoma	Malignant melanoma
	Chronic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia		Squamous cell carcinoma (ulcerative and protruded type)
	Chronic ulcer with infection of aspergillus hypha		Signet-cell carcinoma
	Atypical hyperplasia of gastric mucosa		Mixed carcinoid (adenocarcinoma)
	Fibromatosis		Malignant stromal cell tumor
			Carcinoid
			Large cell lymphoma
			Hepatoid adenocarcinoma
			Leiomyosarcoma
			Stromal sarcoma
			Hodgkin’s disease

Gastric cardia

Normal	Hyperplasia & Inflammtory	Benign	Malignant
Normal gastric cardia tissue	Chronic inflammation of cardia mucosa	Leiomyoma	Squamous cell carcinoma
	Atypical hyperplasia with intestinal metaplasia	Stromal tumor	Mucous cell and papillary adenocarcinoma
			Adenosquamous carcinoma
			Mucinous adenocarcinoma
			Low malignant stromal tumor
			Mixed carcinoid (adenocarcinoma)
			Carcinoid
			Adenoacanthoma
			Serous lymphocytic lymphoma

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