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pH Indicators Product Specification
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Catelog Number :
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51009 |
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Product Name :
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BCECF, AM ester, 1mg/mL in
anhydrous DMSO |
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Description:
See information for # 51011
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Chemical Structure of 51009

Reference:
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Catelog Number :
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51010 |
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Product Name :
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BCECF free acid
(2',7' -bis-(carboxyethyl)-5-(and-6)-carboxyfluorescein) |
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Description:
BCECF is the most widely used fluorescent pH sensor. Because
its pK a (6.97) is close to physiological pH,
BCECF can detect cytosolic pH change with high sensitivity.
At low pH, the dye is weakly fluorescent but becomes more
fluorescent with increasing pH. The excitation spectrum of
the dye undergoes a slight shift during pH change, while the
wavelength of the emission maximum remains unchanged. The pH
is determined ratiometrically by the relative fluorescent
intensities at 535 nm when the dye is excited at 439 nm and
505 nm respectively. BCECF acid is membrane-impermeant and
therefore can be loaded into cells via microinjection or
scrape loading (See # 51011 ).
ex\ em
= 508nm\530nm.
- Yellow orange solid soluble in DMSO
- Store at 4°C and protect from light, especially in
solution
- Mwt: 520.5
- [85138-49-4]
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Chemical Structure of 51010

Reference:
Kolber, M.A., et al. J. Immunol. Meth. 108,
255(1988); Carpenter, L., et al. Biochem. J. 304,
751(1994);
Seller, J.R. et al. J. Immunol. Meth. 172, 255(1994). |
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Catelog Number :
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51011 |
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Product Name :
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BCECF, AM ester |
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Description:
BCECF, AM ester is membrane-permeant and thus can be loaded
into cells via incubation. This product is a mixture of
three molecular species, all of which are readily hydrolyzed
by endogenous esterases into a single BCECF free acid form
once they are in the cells. For more information on BCECF,
see # 51010.
- White solid soluble in DMSO and DMF
- Store at -20°C and protect from light, especially in
solution
- Mwt: ~615
- [117464-70-7]
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Chemical Structure of 51011

Reference:
1) Ho, A.K., et al. Am. J. Physiol. 261,
C642(1991); 2) Futsaetner, C.M., et al. Can. J. Microbiol.
39, 180(1993); 3) Shepherd, R.M., et al. Am. J. Physiol. 262,
C182(1992); 4) Hayasi, H., et al. Am. J. Physiol. 262,
C628(1992); 5) Weiner, I.D. and Hamm, L.L. Am. J. Physiol. 256,
F957(1989). |
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Catelog Number :
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51011-1 |
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Product Name :
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BCECF, AM ester |
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Description:
This special packaging size is convenient for high
throughput drug screening. See information for # 51011
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Chemical Structure of 51011-1

Reference: |
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Catelog Number :
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51012 |
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Product Name :
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BCECF, AM ester |
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Description:
See information for # 51011
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Chemical Structure of 51012

Reference: |
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Catelog Number :
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51013 |
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Product Name :
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5-(and-6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5-(and-6)-FAM, mixed isomer) |
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Description:
Carboxyfluorescein has a pKa of 6.5 and can be used as a pH
indicator. Its excitation spectrum and fluorescence response
to pH are similar to those of BCECF. Carboxyfluorescein can
also be used as a tracer dye. The dye is membrane-impermeant
and can be loaded into cells by microinjection or scrape
loading.
ex\ em
(pH 9) = 492nm\514nm.
- e (pH 9) = 82,000.
- Yellow orange solid soluble in pH>6 water.
- Store at 4°C. Protect from light, especially when in
solution.
- C21H12O7.
- Mwt: 376.
- [72088-94-9]
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Chemical Structure of 51013

Reference:
Weinstein, J.N., et al. Methods Enzymol. 128,
65(1986) |
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Catelog Number :
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51014 |
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Product Name :
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5(6)-CFDA
(5-(and-6)-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate) |
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Description:
5(6)-CFDA is membrane-permeant and thus can be loaded into
cells via incubation. Once inside the cells, CFDA is
hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases to carboxyfluorescein
(# 51013).
- Off-white solid soluble in DMSO
- Store at 4°C
- C25H16O9.
- Mwt: 460
- [124387-19-5]
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Chemical Structure of 51014

Reference:
1)Boitano, S., et al. J. Cell Sci. 98,
343(1991); 2)Goodall, H., et al. Nature 295, 524(1982);
3)Hansson, Y., et al. J. Immunol. Meth. 100, 261(1987);
4)Bruning, J.W., et al. J. Immunol. Meth. 33, 33(1980). |
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Catelog Number :
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51015 |
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Product Name :
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5-(and-6)-carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein |
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Description:
5-(and-6)-carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein is similar to
carboxyfluorescein ( 51013)but has
lower pK a, It is useful for detecting pH in more
acidic environment. Also see 51016
- pKa = 4.8.
ex\ em
= 504nm\529nm.
- e= 90,000.
- Orange solid soluble in DMSO and pH>6 buffers.
- Store at 4°C. Protect from light, especially in
solution.
- C21H10Cl2O7.
- Mwt: 445.
- [111843-78-8]
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Chemical Structure of 51015

Reference:
Bramhall, J., et al. Biochemistry 26,
6330(1987);
Knight, C.G., et al. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 985, 75(1989);
Nedergaard, M. et al. Anal. Biochem. 187, 109(1990). |
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Catelog Number :
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51016 |
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Product Name :
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5-(&6)-carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate |
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Description:
5-(and-6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is
membrane-permeant and thus can be loaded into cells via
incubation. The diacetate is readily hydrolyzed to
5-(and-6)- carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein (See # 51015)
by intracellular esterases.
- White solid soluble in DMSO
- Store at 4°C and protect from light, especially in
solution
- C25H14Cl2O9.
- Mwt: 529
- [127770-45-0]
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Chemical Structure of 51016

Reference:
1) J. Cell Biol. 111, 877(1990); 2) Biochemistry 26,
6330(1987); 3) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 985, 75(1989); 4) Anal. Biochem.
187, 109(1990).
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Catelog Number :
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51017 |
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Product Name :
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5-carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein (single isomer) |
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Description:
This dye can be used as a low pH indicator similar to
51015, and is also useful as a general
green fluorescent label. Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein
is significantly more photo-stable than carboxyfluorescein.
ex\ em=
504/529 nm (pH 8)
- e = 90,000
- Yellow solid soluble in DMSO, DMF or basic water (pH
>7).
- Store at room temperature and protect from light.
- C21H10Cl2O7
- Mwt = 445.
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Chemical Structure of 51017

Reference: |
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Catelog Number :
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51018 |
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Product Name :
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5-CFDA
(5-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate, single isomer) |
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Description:
5-CFDA is membrane-permeant and thus can be loaded into
cells via incubation. Once inside the cells, 5-CFDA is
hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases to
5-carboxyfluorescein.
- Off-white solid soluble in DMSO
- Store at 4°C
- C25H16O9.
- Mwt: 460
- [79955-27-4]
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Chemical Structure of 51018

Reference:
1)Boitano, S., et al. J. Cell Sci. 98,
343(1991); 2)Goodall, H., et al. Nature 295, 524(1982); 3)Hansson, Y.,
et al. J. Immunol. Meth. 100, 261(1987); 4)Bruning, J.W., et al.
J. Immunol. Meth. 33, 33(1980). |
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Catelog Number :
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51019 |
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Product Name :
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5-Carboxyfluorescein
(5-FAM, single isomer) |
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Description:
Free acid form of 5-carboxyfluorescein single isomer. See
Figure 7.4 for spectra.
ex\ em(pH
9) = 492/514nm
- Yellow orange solid soluble in pH>6 water
- Store at 4°C and protect from light, especially in
solution
- C21H12O7
- Mwt: 376.3
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Chemical Structure of 51019

Reference: |
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Catelog Number :
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51021 |
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Product Name :
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6-CFDA
(6-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate, single isomer) |
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Description:
6-CFDA is membrane-permeant and thus can be loaded into
cells via incubation. Once inside the cells, 6-CFDA is
hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases to
6-carboxyfluorescein.
- Off-white solid soluble in DMSO
- Store at 4°C
- C25H16O9
- Mwt: 460
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Chemical Structure of 51021

Reference:
1) Boitano, S., et al. J. Cell Sci. 98, 343(1991); 2)
Goodall, H., et al. Nature 295, 524(1982); 3) Hansson, Y., et al. J.
Immunol. Meth. 100, 261(1987); 4) Bruning, J.W., et al. J. Immunol.
Meth. 33, 33(1980). |
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Catelog Number :
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51022 |
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Product Name :
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Flubida-2 |
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Description:
Flubida-2 has been used to detect pH at a specific site in a
cell such as cell organelles by directing the probe to where
avidinchimera proteins are located. The probe is a conjugate
of biotin and fluorescein diacetate, which is nonfluorescent
until the probe has entered the cells and hydrolyzed by
endoesterases. Flubida-2 is membrane-permeable and thus can
be delivered into cells via simple incubation with the probe
in a buffer.
- Off-white solid soluble in DMSO
- Store at 4°C
- C43H48N4O9S
- Mwt: 812.93
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Chemical Structure of 51022

Reference:
Chemistry & Biology 7, 197(2000). |
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Catelog Number :
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51023 |
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Product Name :
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5-carboxy-2',7'-dichlorosulfonefluorescein |
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Description:
The pKa of 5-carboxy-2',7'-dichlorosulfonefluorescein is
near 4 and thus the dye is potentially an excellent pH
indicator for acidic organelles.
ex\ em=
509/532nm (pH 9)
- e = 92,000
- Yellow solid soluble in DMSO, DMF or a buffer (pH
>6)
- Store at room temperature and protect from light
- C20H10Cl2O8S
- Mwt: 481.26
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Chemical Structure of 51023

Reference: |
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Catelog Number :
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51024 |
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Product Name :
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Flubi-2 |
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Description:
Flubi-2 is the hydrolyzed product of the site-directed
fluorogenic probe Flubida-2 (# 51022)
and can be used as a standard for calibration. The dye can
also be microinjected into cells to probe the local pH where
avidin-chimera proteins are located.
- Yellow solid soluble in DMSO
- Store at 4°C
- C39H44N4O8S
- Mwt: 728.85
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Chemical Structure of 51024

Reference:
Chemistry & Biology 7, 197(2000) |
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Catelog Number :
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90040 |
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Product Name :
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5-(and-6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate, succinimidyl
ester |
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Description:
5-(and-6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate,
succinimidyl ester is a useful fluorescent tracer that can
passively diffuse into cells and covalently label
intracellular proteins, resulting in long-term cell
labeling. The reagent itself is colorless and nonfluorescent
but becomes brightly green fluorescent once it is hydrolyzed
by intracellular esterases. The fluorescence of the dye is
relatively insensitive to pH change and the labeling has
been shown to be stable to formaldehyde or glutaldehyde
fixation condition.
ex\ em(of
hydrolysis product at pH 7) = 504/529 nm
- White solid soluble in DMSO or DMF
- Store at -20°C and protect from light
- C29H17Cl2NO11
- Mwt: 626
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Reference:
Development 116, 1087(1992). |
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Catelog Number :
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90041 |
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Product Name :
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5(6)-CFDA, SE
(5-(and-6)-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate, succinimidyl ester) |
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Description:
5(6)-CFDA, SE is a useful fluorescent tracer that can
passivley diffuse into cells and covalently label
intracellular proteins, resulting in long-term cell
labeling. The reagent itself is colorless and nonfluorescent
but becomes brightly green fluorescent once it is hydrolyzed
by intracellular esterases. The labeling has been shown to
be stable to formaldehyde or glutaldehyde fixation
condition.
ex\ em(of
hydrolysis product at pH 7) = 495/519 nm
- White solid soluble in DMSO or DMF
- Store at -20°C and protect from light
- C29H19NO11
- Mwt: 557 ! [150347-59-4]
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Reference:
1) J. Cell Biol. 101, 610(1985); 2) J. Cell Biol.
103, 2649(1986); 3) Cell Transplantation 3, 397(1994). |
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