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Collagenase (CLS), raw
Collagenase from
Clostridium histolyticum
Cells of animal tissue are attached to each other by a complex
matrix of proteins, glycoproteins, lipides, glycolipides, and
mucopolysaccharides. To isolate individual cells or to start primary
cultures, the delicate matrix must be partially broken down without
destroying the cell or its surface. Collagenase are the enzymes of
choice for this application, if dissolved in balanced salts. Actual
enzyme concentrations should be 0.1 to 0.2% (w/v), depending on the
delicate nature of the tissue substrate.
Definitions:
Collagenase activity according to Mandl: 1 unit releases 1 µmol
amino acids with ninhydrin, determined and calculated as leucin,
from native collagen within 5 hours (+37°C and pH 7.5).
Collagenase activity according to Wünsch and Heidrich: 1 PZ-unit
catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1 µmol of the water soluble
chromopeptide PZ-Pro-Leu-Gly-Pro-D-Arg per minute (+25°C / pH 7.1).
Resulting PZI-L-proline (PZ = 4-Phenyl-azobenzyloxycarbonyl) can be
determined.
References:
Tissue Culture, Methods and Applications (ed. P.F. Kruse and M.K.
Patterson) Academic Press, New York (1972)
CLS Type 1:
Enzyme blending from collagenase, clostripain, with tryptic and
proteolytic activities, from
Clostridium histolyticum . This preparation is recommended for
liver, lung, adipose, and adrenal tissue. Specific activity is 125
to 250 Mandl units per milligram of powdered substance.
CLS Type II:
Enzyme blending from collagenase, clostripain, with tryptic and
proteolytic activities, from
Clostridium histolyticum . This preparation shows a high
clostripain activity with the tryptic activity close to type I.
Suitable for liver, bone, thyroid, heart, and salivary gland tissue.
Specific activity is 125 to 250 Mandl units per milligram of
powdered substance.
CLS Type III:
Enzyme blending from collagenase, clostripain, with tryptic and
proteolytic activities, from
Clostridium histolyticum . This preparation has a very low
proteolytic and a normal collagenase activity. Suitable for mammary
gland tissue. Specific activity is 125 to 250 Mandl units per
milligram of powdered substance.
CLS Type IV:
Enzyme blending from collagenase, clostripain, with tryptic and
proteolytic activities. Recommende for the isolation of Langerhans'
island cells. Specific activity is 125 to 250 Mandl units per
milligram of powdered substance.
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